Hospital and Health Insurance Guide for Foreign Residents in Japan

A simple guide to health insurance, hospitals, pharmacies, ambulance, pregnancy, childbirth, mental health, and medical costs.

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Vietnamese / 简体中文
Vietnamese and Simplified Chinese guides are available for Hospital and health insurance.

When you become sick or injured in Japan, health insurance, hospital reception, pharmacies, ambulance, referral letters, and medical costs can be difficult to understand. Some people delay going to the hospital because Japanese is hard.

This page explains the basic flow and links to easy-Japanese articles. If your condition is serious, do not wait. Use emergency services or ask for help.

Read by situation

Start with the situation closest to yours.

You go to a hospital for the first time

Bring your health insurance card or My Number health card, residence card, symptom notes, and medicine information if you have it.

You feel sick at night or on a holiday

Check night and holiday clinics, emergency consultation, or call 119 if it is serious.

Medical costs are too high

Ask whether insurance applies and whether high-cost medical expense support or other systems may help.

You feel mentally unwell

Stress from work, language, family, and daily life can become serious. Consult a hospital, local office, company, or school support desk.

English articles

Start here if you want to read in English first.

Important Japanese articles

These linked articles are in easy Japanese.

Japanese article

日本の健康保険をやさしく説明します

日本 健康保険 外国人について、日本で生活する外国人向けにやさしい日本語で説明します。必要な手続き、持ち物、相談先、公式情報の見方をまとめました。

Japanese article

マイナ保険証を病院で使うときの注意点

マイナ保険証 外国人 使い方について、日本で生活する外国人向けにやさしい日本語で説明します。必要な手続き、持ち物、相談先、公式情報の見方をまとめました。

Related Japanese articles

Use these articles when you need more detail.

Related

初診で病院に行くときの日本語を説明します

病院 初診 日本語 外国人について、初めて病院へ行くとき受付で困りそうな外国人向けにやさしい日本語で説明します。必要な確認、相談先、よくある質問もまとめています。

FAQ

Short answers to common concerns.

Can I go to a hospital without an insurance card?

It may be possible, but costs can be high. If you lost your card, check reissue procedures.

Does an ambulance cost money in Japan?

The ambulance itself is generally free, but hospital treatment costs money. In an emergency, call 119.

What should I show at a pharmacy?

Bring the prescription, insurance card, and medicine notebook if you have one. Ask if you do not understand how to take medicine.