Calling 119 in Japan: Ambulance and Fire Emergency Guide

What to say when calling 119 in Japan and what foreign residents should prepare.

119 Japan foreignerambulance Japan foreigneremergency call Japan

Read this topic in other languages

Yasashii JP simple guide image
Quick checklist

  • When to Call 119
  • What to Say
  • Prepare Your Address
  • Ambulance Cost
  • Language Difficulty

When to Call 119

Call 119 for fire, ambulance, or rescue. If someone is seriously sick, injured, cannot breathe, has chest pain, or is unconscious, call immediately.

What to Say

Say ambulance or fire, your address, what happened, number of people, age if known, and whether the person can speak or breathe.

Prepare Your Address

It is useful to save your home address in Japanese and English on your phone. In an emergency, address is very important.

Ambulance Cost

The ambulance itself is generally free, but hospital treatment costs money. Health insurance may help reduce treatment costs.

Language Difficulty

Speak slowly and use simple words. If someone nearby speaks Japanese, ask them to help with the call.

Source and note

This article is based on official public information and is written in simple English. Procedures may differ by person and city. Please check the official page or a consultation office for your own case.

Source: https://www.fdma.go.jp/mission/enrichment/appropriate/appropriate003.html